What is Lent? 

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Written by uk homeschool

Lent is an important time in the Christian calendar which takes place 40 days before Easter. This is to mimic the 40-day period in which Jesus fasted in the desert. To remember the time that Jesus spent fasting, Christians often choose to give up something during these 40 days. Numerous churches, including Methodist, Lutherian and Anglican, celebrate Lent.

In the past, Christians chose to fast during Lent, or would give up meat on certain days during this period. Now, the tradition has adapted into giving up something for the 40-day period. Often this is a food item for example bread, chocolate or cake. But it doesn’t always have to be an item of food. People might choose instead to give up things like social media, watching TV or buying new clothes. Whatever you choose to give up, it should be a challenge that requires commitment and makes you reflect on the sacrifices that Jesus carried out during his lifetime. Lent is a time for Christians to make sacrifices, be penitent, pray and be charitable to others.  

When is Lent?

Lent is the six-week period of the Christian year leading up to Easter. It always begins on Ash Wednesday, which usually takes place in late February or early March, and, depending on belief, ends on either Holy Saturday or Maundy Thursday. The name ‘Lent’ comes from the old English term ‘Lencten’, meaning ‘spring season’. Lent culminates in Easter, the celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. While Lent is a period of sacrifice and penitence, Easter is a joyful time, where Christians are encouraged to spend time with family and celebrate the life of Jesus. 

Which countries celebrate Lent?

Lent is celebrated in most Christian countries, including the USA, Canada and the UK. In Greek and Latin cultures, the beginning of Lent is often the fortieth day before Holy Saturday.

For those of a Christian faith, Lent is a day that encompasses many personal and communal traditions.

  • In ancient times, many people began a period of fasting that forbid them to eat any, or few, animal products. Today, the tradition still exists but is much less widespread.
  • Pre-Lenten festivals are commonly held worldwide and are seen as the last opportunity for excess before the period of fasting begins.
  • The day before the start of Lent is called ‘Shrove Tuesday’, and, in places like the UK, Ireland and Australia, is known for also being ‘Pancake Day’.
  • In many churches, a purple cloth will be placed over the altar during Lent. This is because purple is seen as a royal colour, and Lent encourages us to remember Jesus is king and that he died at Easter.

Facts about Lent

  • Violet is the official colour of Lent. It represents mourning for Jesus dying on the cross, while also celebrating his resurrection with the colours of royalty.
  • People often give to charity during Lent.
  • Chocolate is the most common food for people to give up during Lent.
  • Lent is a time for Christians to be quiet and thoughtful.
  • The dates of Lent, Ash Wednesday and Easter are all based on the Lunar calendar.
  • The last week of Lent is called Holy Week.
  • Lent has been observed since back in the 4th century.

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